Antitrust And The American Consumer - 2673 Words

Antitrust and the American Consumer Kent L. Himes College of Western Idaho Abstract The predominant view in the United States is that The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was passed with the intent to protect consumers from inefficient market forms, and predation by large corporations. The specific provisions of the Sherman Act, as well as the later Clayton Act of 1914, prohibit acts that are considered to be anti competitive such as cartels, monopolies, price discrimination, and predatory pricing. Mergers and acquisitions are also individually reviewed to ensure they won t have an anti competitive effect on the market. We will look at each of these acts to try to determine their actual impact to the consumer. We will also†¦show more content†¦(DOJ 1997) Note that price fixing doesn t necessarily need to result in increased prices. Price fixing scenarios require two main ingredients to be effective for the companies that attempt them. First, the demand curve for the product or service in question must be sufficiently inelastic such that a decrease in production will raise the price enough to ensure a higher profit level. The second requirement for price fixing is that participating companies must combine for an effective monopoly of the market in question. If two relatively minor companies decide to raise their prices together, this will only result in the rest of the market taking additional share, and the conspirators losing money. In a free market economy, price fixing agreements face two large challenges to their effectiveness. The first is that while the companies participating in a price fixing agreement will benefit as a whole from adhering to the agreement, each individual company has a very strong incentive to cheat on the agreement and charge a market rate. Lowering prices allows the company to pick up additional market share from their competitors and increase profits for themselves above what they would be entitled to under the agreement. The second difficulty arises from the fact that without very high barriers to market entry, the higher prices being charged

The Success Of The Baby Boom Generation - 1918 Words

The Baby-Boom generation is nearing retirement and it is clear that millions of aging Boomers are financially under prepared. Reasons are many - poor savings habits, rising medical costs, the demise of guaranteed corporate pensions, and the dreaded squeeze faced by many: i.e. having to pay college costs for their children, care for their elderly parents, and save for retirement, all at the same time. The outlook is not entirely bleak, however. One bright spot that may help Baby-Boomers achieve secure a retirement is the record high-level of home ownership and the related growth in home equity. Home equity, the difference between debt owed on a home loan and the value of a home, accounts for at least fifty percent of net wealth for more†¦show more content†¦This strategy makes even more sense when you consider that maintenance costs and the headaches of a large family-home are done away with for the retiree. Yet emotional attachment to a home is strong and we all know retirees who simply refuse to move from the home they have lived in for so many years. 2. Reverse Mortgage - Retirees remaining in their homes can still tap their home equity as a source of retirement income. An entire industry has grown up around the reverse mortgage concept which allows seniors over 62 to tap into their home s value without making any repayments during their lifetime. A reverse mortgage (also known as a HECM - Home Equity Conversion Mortgage) requires no monthly payment. The payment stream is reversed: instead of making monthly payments to a lender, a lender makes payments to you, typically for the remainder of your life, if you continue to reside in the home. Origination fees and closing costs for reverse mortgages are high. Some people try to avoid these fees by instead borrowing against their home equity for retirement living expenses with a regular home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC). However, this is not always a smart strategy. The reason is that with either a conventional home equity loan or a HELOC loan, you will have to make regular monthly payments that may be at a higher interest rate than can be earned on the loan proceeds without undue risk. Also,Show MoreRelatedFor What Are the Recent Generations Known?807 Words   |  3 PagesThe Baby Boom generation, Baby Bust generation, Generation Y and Millennium Kids (Generation Z) all left a mark on society, setting the stage for the future generations. Have you ever wondered about what each generation was known for, what they stood for and what they did? This paper will tell you exactly what the Baby Boomers, the Baby Bust, Generation Y and Z children and adults we re known for. 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The arrival of this new generation called for new entertainment (Rock and Roll). Music of the 1960s was the new entertainment for the baby boom generation and impacted America by: starting new trends in genres of music, opening diversity of artists, counterculture movements, and music festivals. MusicRead MoreBaby Boomers, the Driving Force1544 Words   |  7 Pageslargely due to baby boomers returning to school. Baby boomers are Americans born between 1946 and 1964. Soldiers returning from WWII caused a rise in the birth rate of the United States, creating a boom which is where the term baby boom comes from. There were approximately 76 million baby boomers born during that 18 year span. The baby boomer generation is now creating a boom in the field of adult education. Enrollment in college programs by baby boomers has risenRead MoreRevolution of Music Essay1577 Words   |  7 Pagesthem more appropriate. The most prominent star of the 1950s was Elvis Presley, the â€Å"King of rock n’ roll†. With the new addition of the â€Å"Baby boom† generation, a huge population increased following World War II, creating a new segment of youth searching for new entertainment (Rock and Roll). Music of the 1960s was the new entertainment for the baby boom generation and impacted America by: starting new trends in genres of music, opening diversity of artists, counterculture movements, and music festivalsRead More The Beatles Essay examples850 Words   |  4 Pagesall ways, is the Beatles. Their music was said to have driven that younger generation mad. Perhaps it was because they were one of the first bands ever play real rock and roll music; or maybe it was those cute little peacoats they wore. Or maybe it was just because they were foreigners in the world of music, yet seemed to fit right in with the young people. 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Are the criteriaRead MoreDisney Movies Throughout American History1266 Words   |  6 PagesDisney Movies Throughout Amer ican History Presented to Mr.Hyatt Presented by Seanita Caim Disney has been involved in the lives of millions of Americans since the early 1920s and even now, continues to touch the hearts of each new generation. What started as a simple and humble cartoon studio grew into a world-wide known enterprise. Disney brought comfort to the United States post WWII and has been a staple in households across America for children everywhere. It is not uncommon for

Mentoring And The Goal Of Success Essay - 1526 Words

Mentoring can be defined as â€Å"simply advice from a respected, experienced person provided to someone who needs help† (Heller Sindelar, 2011, p. 7). Is that really all mentoring is? Is mentoring â€Å"simply advice† and if that is all it is, what is the point of teacher mentoring? If I wanted a new student in my class to be successful would I need to help them transition to my class and share with them the ins and outs of the class or would I just have them show up in a uniform and magically know what to do? As a teacher, I would have a list of items in mind all with the intention of supporting the new student and I would also have ways to monitor and continue that support with the goal of success for that student. Mentoring is a necessary part of any classroom or even for any job where an employer hopes to fill a position with a highly qualified person and intends to set them up for success. Catholic schools need strong mentoring programs that not only support the retention of highly qualified teachers but also mentor them in multileveled ways. It is the responsibility of the chief administrator in a school to be to be the faith leader and to be committed to teaching in light of the Gospels. The role of the faith leader may be divided into tow parts: the spiritual attributes that a person brings to the job through a personal faith experience, and the pastoral competencies to create a prayer environment, develop a sense of community service, witness to the faith, and integrateShow MoreRelatedThe Best Practice Of Formal Structure1469 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific competencies required for the position (Keller, 2006). Although not essential to successful mentoring, prior helper training can be beneficial. The practice of identifying the level of prior helper training and providing supplemental support in pedagogical instruction and youth development theory and practice can be beneficial. Pairing mentors who have not been formally trained with mentoring peers who have been trained may be one way to address this disparity, and should be studied furtherRead MoreProposal For Implementing A Formal Mentoring Program Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesFormal Mentoring Program Attached is the proposal to implement a mentoring program at Anderson, Lower, Whitlow P.C. In early summer, ALW hired fifteen recently graduated individuals and 12 have already taken positions at other firms. There needs to be a system in place to develop and foster relationships for these individuals within the firm. This firm has a high turnover rate of new hires; currently, the turnover rate is 85%. 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Research has also shown that when it comes to employees, the ones who are engaged outperform considerably higher than employees not engaged. The individual correlation between the employee and their leader is important. Employee engagement is guided by theRead MoreMentoring : A Integrated Mentoring Program1324 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION The goal of mentoring in military organizations is to help junior personnel reach their full potential by having senior personnel help develop them, and pass on their practical expertise and professional knowledge to personnel who are committed to advancement and success (United States, 1995). A thriving mentoring program will enhance our overall professionalism and help meet the future needs of our organization. In my current job, I am charged with implementing a mentoring program whereRead MoreMentoring Programs For A Mentoring Program868 Words   |  4 Pagesemotionally. Through mentoring, employees identify themselves as a vital part of the organization while creating a heightened level of ownership. Mentoring programs are of great value to any organization. In most cases, these programs are considered essential. By developing and implementing a mentoring program, the learning process for employees is accelerated. It is said that mentoring can â€Å"can accomplish things th at training cannot† (Johnson). Though, developing a mentoring program is not an easyRead MoreCompanies Must Mentor Relationships and Manage Conflicts Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesManaging conflict and how it will undoubtingly affect the long-term success of your career. Understanding the five areas of the mentoring relationship becomes vital for all employees when effectively managing conflict. The next competency of leveraging diversity is just as important as being able to manage conflict. 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Benefits And Benefits Of Organic Foods - 950 Words

Abid Hossain AP LANG – 3 November 13, 2014 Mrs. Lumpkins Benefits of Organic Foods Sales of organic food have risen steadily over the past couple of years, reaching nearly $30 billion in 2011, or 4.2% of all U.S. food and beverage sales, (Adams). Many people believe that organic foods are ultimately the better choice when it comes to health due to the absence of pesticides and hormones. But other people—especially those whose food budgets may be more defined—wonder if organic food is really worth the inflated price tag. Despite the price, Organic foods are worth producing and consuming rather than conventional foods due to the immense benefits they provide. While the designation of foods produced without the use of agrichemicals as organic began in the 1950s, only recently has consumer interest in purchasing organic foods increased. As more and more companies market products to these consumers, some have begun to wonder about the advantages of eating these foods. Deborah Rich argues, â€Å"One of the major benefits of organic foods is their increased nutrient content† (Rich 1). Rich cites multiple studies showing that organically grown foods contain higher levels of important nutrients than conventionally grown foods. The low nutritional content of conventionally grown foods that most Americans consume, Rich suggests, has resulted in grave consequences for the nation, including higher rates of chronic disease, nutrient deficiencies, and overeating. Organic production has beenShow MoreRelatedOrganic Foods : The Benefits Of Organic Food913 Words   |  4 Pagesyour food came from? Whether it be â€Å"organic† or non-organic , what are the things you take note of when purchasing either of the two? Firstly, what is considered organic must be considered. What classifies a product as organic relies solely on how the product was grown, if it was in a natural way with no growth hormones or harmful chemicals. People who tend to eat organic food as opposed to non-organic do so for a variety of reasons. A few big reasons are the natural process in which organic foodRead MoreOrganic Food Benefits Of Organic Foods Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic Foods I chose the topic organic food benefits. Are you concerned about the health of yourself and that of your family? You should be. You might be surprised to learn of the chemicals known to exist in the foods we eat daily. I hope to evaluate the benefits of organic food versus those of conventional food and then you can make your own decision based on my presentment. Organic food is an alternative to conventional food. It is marketed as pure, wholesome, natural, and still small scale. PeopleRead MoreThe Benefits of Organic Foods1149 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Benefits of Organic Foods Introduction: In spite of the fact that organic foods have been proved to have a better effect on peoples health in comparison to conventional foods served in supermarkets, the fact that people continue to buy their food without expressing interest in its provenience makes it possible for one to understand that the masses have failed to comprehend the full complexity of the problem at hand. People need to understand that the You are what you eat expression appliesRead MoreBenefits of Organic Food2364 Words   |  10 PagesThe Benefits of Organic Food—Draft #1 Organic food, once only found in health food stores, is now a consistent element at local supermarkets. So what is the difference between a conventionally grown apple and an organic one? The answer is in the way the crop is grown and what it is and is not exposed to. 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More and more people are d rawing the conclusion that eating organic food leads to a healthierRead MoreThe Benefits of Organic Food to Human Health1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe benefits of organic food to human health. Organic refers to the way agricultural foods is produced and processed. It is using methods and materials that are of low impact to the environment. And the primary goal is to optimize the health and productivity of interdependent communities of soil life, plants and people. Research published in a 2001 study showed that the current fruit and vegetables that are conventionally grown in the United States have about half the vitamin content of theirRead MoreOrganic Food And Farming Benefits For Health826 Words   |  4 PagesOrganic Food and Farming Benefits for Health To the casual shopper it may appear that one of the biggest differences between organic and non organic food can be found on the price tag, however, it is important to realize that the true cost of food is not necessarily the price listed on the price tag. Looking more into the quality, how its made and where the food comes from, is beneficial in our choice of the food we pick. Picking organic food have become ever-so popular. Organic food is grown orRead MoreLittle Evidence Of Health Benefits From Organic Foods Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pageshealth benefits from organic foods, study finds† Michelle Brandt argues that certified organic fruits, vegetables, meats, dairy and other certified organic food goods, may not be worth the higher prices. Brandt states that certified organic is around 50% more expensive at most retailers. Opposing views of certified organic goods have often claimed that the higher prices are worth the health benefits. Brandt states that there have been mul tiple studies done on the various types of organic and certified

Case Study on Soft Arc Engineering †Free Samples For Students

Question: Discuss About The Case Study On Soft Arc Engineering? Answer: Introduction The report depicts the importance of changing a business platform towards hybrid cloud for increasing the overall business efficiency and for gaining the measurable market revenue. After deep investigation the traditional business and cloud architecture can be compared. In order to assist SoftArc Engineering the most suitable cloud architecture that must be employed is elaborated in this report. In addition to this, the benefits and issues associated to the cloud architecture and the reasons behind its in deployment in SoftArc Engineering are also elaborated in this report. However different risk also might occur during the implementation. In order to mitigate the challenges in terms of risks certain control strategies are needed to be developed. Those are also illustrated in this report. Apart from the security steps, a brief recommendation including the companies BCP as a result of hybrid cloud adaptation are also discussed. In order to conduct the proposed IaaS and PaaS Remote server administration, Resource management and SLA management processes should be considered. While making movement towards SharePoints instance to AWS cloud different issues and their mitigation strategies are also illustrated in this report. Description of the cloud architecture that would employ to assist SoftArc Engineering to meet the Boards strategy Software as a Service (SaaS) is referred to as the most suitable cloud architecture that should be employed in SoftArc Engineering (Kaur et al., 2015). This delivery model provides proper license to the company leader, for using the required software whenever required. Not only this, but also the overall management cost also get reduced after the implementation of SaaS cloud model in SoftArc Engineering. Description of the architectures that would be used After investigating the products and services of SoftArc Engineering it has been found that SaaS is the most suitable cloud architecture for gaining measurable market revenue and competitive advantages as well (Puthal et al., 2015). Reason behind the deployment Implementation of SaaS model in SoftArc Engineering stands beneficial due to certain reasons. First of all the most frequently rising issue associated to technology that is security can be enhanced with the help of SaaS model (Djemame, et al., 2014). On the other hand, it is not as costlier as the other models and is less time consuming also. For the software adaptation and its maintenance the cloud service model are completely responsible. SaaS model is used due to its customization feature. In addition to this, scalability, reliability and data integrity are the other characteristics that help to upgrade the information system of SoftArc Engineering on each and every session (Durairaj Manimaran, 2015). The users need not to get any additional training for using this platform and due to the platform proof concept it also offers software testing opportunity to the users. Benefits and issues of the deployed architecture Benefits Reliability: The model is reliable and the users can use the system easily and the due to automated upgrade feature as per the changing technology the system will be updated automatically. Scalability and flexibility: The system is flexible enough and the resource requirements can be automatically scale up and scale down as per the customers demand. System access: The data stored in the cloud server can be accessed easily and due to high range security none of the external attackers can access information from the server without authorization or permission (Grozev Buyya, 2014). High performance: From system analysis it has been found that browser access is easier with the help of accurate internet connection in case of SaaS model whereas; in other model even though high internet connection is served still accessibility is not easier. Authorization: The system provides authorization or data security to the users while accessing data from the server (Pahl, Xiong Walshe, 2013). Issues Security: Due to lack of security, the data stored in the server might get hijacked by the external attackers without permission. In order to mitigate this issue proper encryption algorithm is required to be adapted by SoftArc Engineering. Performance management: In order to increase the performance level of SaaS model, accurate technologies are required to be adapted by SoftArc Engineering. Risks associated to new Hybrid cloud architecture The risk associated to SaaS hybrid model and its control measures that are required to be adapted are elaborated in the below section: Identification of the risks Data redundancy: In case of hybrid model the biggest issues mostly raised is the data redundancy (Abbas, Farooq Afghan, 2015). Due to hybridization single information might get stored in multiple sections. It will grab extra storage and for storage wastage necessary application might not get appropriate value in the system. Lack of security management: Due to lack of security management, the sensitive information stored in the server might get hijacked by the external attackers and those could be misused by them. Application error: I order to meet the requirement of the consumers; hybrid cloud needs extra attention and supportive diligence as well (Brender Markov, 2013). It has been analyzed due to lack of infrastructure and support, the authority fails to make appropriate maintenance of the models. Implementation of the possible control for the risks Risks Mitigation strategy Data redundancy In order to mitigate this issue time to time system upgrade is needed. It will help to minimize the rate of data redundancy and storage wastage at the same time (Zhou et al., 2013). Lack of security management In order to mitigate this problem proper system authorization, authentication and encryption algorithm are required to be adapted by the management authority so that only authorized users could access the server on the required time phase (Oliveira, Thomas Espadanal, 2014). Application error For overcoming this risk the management should adopt accurate industry standards and data security approaches during the system handling phase. Description of the general security steps and control approaches that should be employed to secure the hybrid cloud In order to combat the risk associated to system security, proper security steps are needed to be adapted by the authority and the security steps are as follows: Risk identification: This is the initial phase of risk management processes, in this period the management should identify the risks those might occur during the deployment and implementation phase. Risk analysis: In order to implement accurate security the risk are required to analyze well and then based upon the type of the risks the strategies must be developed (Almorsy, Grundy Muller, 2016). Both long terms as well as short term system monitoring approaches are needed to analyze the risk so that exact security measure can be implemented. Risk ranking: Based on the priority all the identified risks should be ranked by the management authority. After proper ranking of the risks security measures will be implemented for each risk. Security management: Even after the implementation the system for maintenance also accurate security management is needed (Sanaei et al., 2014). With the help of system replication, the in house data storage and hybrid cloud both can be maintained well by the security application. Avoidance of data redundancy: The data redundancy must be avoided. It will help to reduce the rate of storage wastage and even multiple data centers could also be handled properly after the implementation of security system. Brief discussion including SoftArc Engineerings BCP as a result of the adoption of a Hybrid Cloud approach Though hybrid cloud is a beneficial technology but still at the same time many vital risks are also associated to the system (Avram, 2014). The recommendations those have been suggested for SoftArc Engineering are as follows: Application resilience: Application resilience is referred to as the capability of execute an application easily even after the presence of distributed error throughout the system.web infrastructure also lacks this specialized characteristic. Data backup: If any data get lost from the server then with the help of data backup feature, the information could be retrieved from the server again whenever required by the users (Botta et al., 2014). Disaster recovery: If any information gets destroyed then ability to recover that data is termed as data recovery. In SaaS model after any disaster also data could be fetched from the server with expertise help. Though, in web infrastructure disaster recovery was not possible. However, hybrid data could be recovered easily with the help of disaster recover feature of hybrid SaaS cloud model. Discussion on the requirement of the SoftArc Engineering In order to conduct the needs for SoftArc Engineering in context with the PaaS and IaaS platform or cloud models, the instances that must be included are as follows: Remote server administration System analysis, system understanding, administrative management process are the components that must beconsidered for the remote server administration. The system could set up easily and the within less amount of budget the system can even perform for remote server administration (Dinh et al., 2013). It provides different management tools and interactive platform to the users for developing administrative level management system. Resource management Different resources and needed to develop a system and for the system migrating other associated resources are needed by the system developers. While considering IaaS and PaaS the resources required are differs from each other (Abbas, Farooq Afghan, 2015). If proper resources are identified the accessibility, time and cost everything will stand beneficial for SoftArc Engineering. The company can access required information regardless of time and location if accurate resources are identified and used by the developers. SLA management In order to establish secured relationship between the end users and the service providers of cloud system, Service Level Agreement (SLA) is needed to be adapted for conducting all the system application accurately without any error. SoftArc Engineering Company should consider this feature foe gaining license of the software for both quality and productivity (Grozev Buyya, 2014). With the help of SLA the users will be able to grab products in affordable price range and the service providers could develop discount strategies also. Proper alignment among the services and the system could be improved or build up if SLA guidelines are maintained accurately. Movement towards SharePoints instance to AWS cloud Discussion of the steps those are included in the plan for mitigating different services The steps needed to be followed are as follows: Accurate migration plan Infrastructure implementation Customization Testing plan Up-gradation Migration through third party products Issues that might occur in these phases Planning for migration: System complexity and dependency are the two major issues associated to migration planning phase. Implementation of accurate architecture plan: Base on the demand and type of the business the system developers should implement accurate architecture for conducting and running the application (Almorsy, Grundy Muller, 2016). Understanding customization and integration: Proper integration and customization are very much important for the system security and planning as well In order to implement the system properly all the features must be integrated properly. Migration issue: During platform migration information might get lost from the server and if the migration is not validated then applications cloud not run properly on the platform (Sanaei et al., 2014). Migration test development: If platform migration test is not done properly then, huge number of risks might occur and will not allow the users to test the migrated data properly. Implementation of Microsoft upgrades approach: Within a specified data base, problems might arise and also could negatively impact the migration. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that SoftArc Engineering should migrate their platform from the traditional one to the SaaS for increasing the overall business efficiency in terms of productivity and quality as well. The benefits and issues associated to hybrid cloud and the issue mitigation strategies are also illustrated in this report. Apart from this, the features named as application resilience, disaster recovery and data backup are also elaborated in this report. Additionally, the steps required to implement security in the system are depicted in the report minutely. References Abbas, R., Farooq, A., Afghan, S. (2015). A Security Model for SaaS in Cloud Computing.University of Engineering and Technology Taxila. Technical Journal,20(4), 103. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Avram, M.G., 2014. Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective.Procedia Technology,12, pp.529-534. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,56, 684-700. Brender, N., Markov, I. (2013). Risk perception and risk management in cloud computing: Results from a case study of Swiss companies.International journal of information management,33(5), 726-733. Dasic, P., Dasis, J., Crvenkovic, B. (2016). Service models for cloud computing: Video Surveillance as a Service (VSaaS).Bulletin of the Transilvania, University of Bra?ov, Series I: Engineering Sciences,9(1). Dinh, H. T., Lee, C., Niyato, D., Wang, P. (2013). A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), 1587-1611. Djemame, K., Armstrong, D., Kavanagh, R., Juan Ferrer, A., Garcia Perez, D., Antona, D., ... Guitart Fernndez, J. (2014). Energy efficiency embedded service lifecycle: Towards an energy efficient cloud computing architecture. InJoint Workshop Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on ICT for Sustainability 2014(pp. 1-6). CEUR-WS. org. Durairaj, M., Manimaran, A. (2015). 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Brief History Of The Dominican Republic Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC EXPERIENCED many reverses on the route to the democratic system under which it functioned in the late eightiess. The state did non bask full independency until 1844, when it emerged from 22 old ages of business by Haiti ; this release came subsequently than that of most Latin American states. Reacceptance of Spanish regulation from 1861 to 1865 demonstrated the democracy # 8217 ; s insecurity and dependance on larger powers to protect it and to specify its position. Dominican exposure to intercession from abroad was besides made evident by the United States military business of 1916-24 and by a more limited action by United States forces during a brief civil war in 1965. Politically, Dominican history has been defined by an about uninterrupted competition for domination among caudillos of autocratic ideological strong beliefs. Political and regional competition overlapped to a great extent because chiefly conservative leaders from the South and the E pitted themselves against gener ally more broad figures from the northern portion of the Valle del Cibao ( the Cibao Valley, normally called the Cibao ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Brief History Of The Dominican Republic Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Traditions of personalism, militarism, and societal and economic elitism locked the state into decennaries of enfeebling wars, confederacies, and absolutism that drained its resources and undermined its attempts to set up broad constitutional regulation. In the late eightiess, the democracy was still fighting to emerge from the shadow of the ultimate Dominican caudillo, Rafael Le nidas Trujillo Molina ( 1930-61 ) , who emerged from the military and held about absolute power throughout his regulation. The evident constitution of a democratic procedure in 1978 was a promising development ; nevertheless, the endurance of democracy appeared to be closely linked to the state # 8217 ; s economic lucks, which had declined steadily since the mid-1970s. As it had throughout its history, the republic continued to fight with the nature of its domestic political relations and with the definition of its economic and political function in the wider universe.